Robert E. Park was an American sociologist and a founding figure of the Chicago School of sociology, which established the systematic empirical study of cities as a central concern of American sociology. Drawing on his earlier career as a journalist, Park developed human ecology, an approach that analyzed the growth and organization of cities in terms of competition, invasion, succession, and the spatial distribution of social groups, and he directed extensive empirical studies of urban life, immigration, and race relations at the University of Chicago. His combination of theoretical ambition with close, first-hand observation of city life shaped the empirical, fieldwork-based character of much of twentieth-century American sociology.
Facts
BirthplaceHarveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania 1 Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionPioneered human ecology and urban sociology at the Chicago School, developing participant observation as a research method for studying urban communities and race relations. 1 Notable Work Connections
Associated With
Source Robert E. Park (Wikipedia)
Source Robert E. Park (Wikipedia)
Source Robert E. Park (Wikipedia)
Informed By
Park studied under Simmel in Berlin before returning to the United States to found the Chicago School of urban sociology.
Institutions Informed
Frazier earned his doctorate at the University of Chicago under Park, part of the first generation of the Chicago School.
Wirth was Park student and later successor in Chicago School urban sociology, extending Park human ecology approach.
In the Other Atlases
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Robert E. Park (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articleQuote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology.
Sources
1. Robert E. Park (Wikipedia)
WikipediaEarly life section, opening line (birth date)
Robert E. Park was born in Harveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1864
Early life section, opening line (birth year)
Robert E. Park was born in Harveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1864
Early life section, opening line (birthplace)
Robert E. Park was born in Harveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1864
Lead sentence, parenthetical (death date)
February 7, 1944
Lead sentence, parenthetical (death year)
February 7, 1944
Later career section (death place)
Park moved to Nashville, Tennessee. He taught at Fisk University until his death in 1944, at age 79.
Lead sentence (nationality)
was an American urban sociologist
Concentric zone theory section (notable work)
This model is known as concentric zone theory, it was first published in The City (1925).
Lead paragraph (defining contribution)
He made significant contributions to the study of urban communities, race relations and the development of empirically grounded research methods, most notably participant observation in the field of criminology.
Associated With: Harvard University, Article text
Park wanted to dive deeper than the surface of these events and understand the underlying long-term significance of the events. ==== Teaching ==== In 1904, Park began teaching philosophy at Harvard as an assistant professor.
Associated With: University of Chicago, Article text
After Tuskegee, he taught at the University of Chicago from 1914 to 1933, where he played a leading role in the development of the Chicago School of sociology.
Associated With: University of Michigan, Article text
Park graduated from the University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Arts degree (Phi Beta Kappa) in 1887.
View the Source Wikidata: Robert E. Park
Wikidata Q919081, class allow-list match, case-insensitive label variant (w-bbfill-smallsix2-0926/resolve_ci.ps1)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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