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Social Theory and Concepts

Feminist Theory

Conflict and Critical Theory

Feminist theory extends feminism into theoretical, fictional and philosophical discourse, analyzing gender inequality by examining social roles, lived experience and the political dimensions of gender across anthropology, sociology, literature and philosophy. It treats discrimination, objectification, oppression and patriarchal structures as systematically subordinating women, and analyzes gender as both a social construct and a system of power shaping individual psychology and institutional practice. Major strands include socialist feminism, which ties patriarchy to capitalism, French feminism's psychoanalytic approach to sexual difference, and intersectional feminism, which examines the overlapping systems of power built on race, class and sexuality alongside gender; key figures include Simone de Beauvoir, Betty Friedan, Patricia Hill Collins, Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, bell hooks and Audre Lorde. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Core ClaimSourced to the subject's own account
Gender inequality is produced and sustained by systems of power, patriarchy foremost among them, that intersect with race, class and sexuality to shape the simultaneous, multiple, overlapping and contradictory systems of power that shape people's lives; women are systematically subordinated within these systems rather than naturally or inevitably subordinate. 1
Origin Year
1949 1
Sourced to the subject's own account1949 marks Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex, widely credited with providing feminist theory its existentialist philosophical foundation; Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) is an earlier root, and the field's academic institutionalization as a distinct discourse dates mainly to the 1960s and 1970s second-wave feminist movement.
Connections

Associated With

Henrietta L. Moore, Social Theorists

Leading contributor to feminist anthropology and gender theory.

Source Henrietta L. Moore (Wikipedia)

Crenshaw's intersectionality developed within and extended feminist theory to account for overlapping systems of oppression.

Judith Butler, Social Theorists

Judith Butler's performativity theory (Gender Trouble, 1990) is a foundational contribution to feminist theory.

Source Wikipedia: Feminist Theory

Feminist theory treats patriarchal structures as a central object of analysis and critique.

Source Wikipedia: Feminist Theory

Developed By

Source Wikipedia: Feminist Theory
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Feminist Theory
Wikipedia
  • Introduction section
    Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse.
  • Intersectionality section
    describes the simultaneous, multiple, overlapping, and contradictory systems of power that shape our lives
  • History section, Beauvoir
    Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949) provided an existentialist dimension to feminism.
  • In Category: Social Theory and Concepts
  • Associated With: Patriarchy
  • Developed By: Simone de Beauvoir, Article text
    De Beauvoir provided an existentialist dimension to feminism with the publication of Le Deuxième Sexe (The Second Sex) in 1949.
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Henrietta L. Moore (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Henrietta L. Moore, Selected works and publications, Books section
Quote, Associated With: Henrietta L. Moore, Selected works and publications, Books section
Moore, Henrietta L. (1988). Feminism and anthropology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
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