One of the principal founders of modern sociology, who worked to apply scientific method systematically to the discipline and studied how societies hold together as the traditional bonds of family and church gave way to modern economic relations.
Facts
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account Death DateSourced to the subject's own account Death YearSourced to the subject's own account BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own accountEpinal, Lorraine, France 2 Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account Nationality / CultureSourced to the subject's own account Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own accountEstablished sociology as an independent academic discipline built on a scientific methodology centered on the study of social facts. 1 Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own accountThe Division of Labour in Society (1893) 1 Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own accountThe Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912) 1 Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own accountThe Rules of Sociological Method (1895) 1 Connections
Associated With
Became the most prominent contemporary critic of Emile Durkheims rival, more collectivist sociology.
Source Wikipedia: Gabriel Tarde
Durkheim traced how legal systems shift from repressive law to restitutive law as societies grow more complex.
Source Wikipedia: Sociology of Law
Durkheim applied Comte's positivist program to found sociology as an empirical discipline studying social facts.
Source Wikipedia: Positivism
Source Wikipedia: Sociology of Religion
Institutions Informed
Source Célestin Bouglé (Wikipedia)
Source François Simiand (Wikipedia)
Source Georges Davy (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia.com: Levy-Bruhl, Lucien
Source Marcel Granet (Wikipedia)
Mauss was Durkheim nephew and close collaborator in the Annee Sociologique circle, extending Durkheimian sociology into comparative anthropology.
Source Paul Fauconnet (Wikipedia)
Source Robert Hertz (Wikipedia)
Source Scott Lash (Wikipedia)
Source Ziya Gökalp (Wikipedia)
Practices Studied
Source Wikipedia: Sacrifice
Source Wikipedia: Totem
Shaped By
Source Émile Durkheim (Wikipedia)
Source Émile Durkheim (Wikipedia)
Source Émile Durkheim (Wikipedia)
Theories Developed
Source Wikipedia: Anomie
Source Institutional analysis (Wikipedia)
Emile Durkheim introduced mechanical and organic solidarity in The Division of Labour in Society to contrast cohesion built on likeness with cohesion built on interdependent specialization.
Emile Durkheim defined the social fact in The Rules of Sociological Method as the basic unit of sociological analysis: a way of acting or thinking external to and coercive upon the individual.
Source Wikipedia: Structural Functionalism
In the Other Atlases
Same As
Also in Philosophy Atlas: the same subject.
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Wikipedia: Emile DurkheimLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
David Émile Durkheim (; French: [emil dyʁkɛm] or [dyʁkajm]; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
WikipediaLead section
David Emile Durkheim (15 April 1858 - 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist.
Death section
Emotionally devastated, Durkheim collapsed of a stroke in Paris two years later, on 15 November 1917.
View the Source 2. Social Sci LibreTexts, The History of Sociology
LibreTexts (Solano Community College)1.2 The History of Sociology, Durkheim and Social IntegrationQuote, 1.2 The History of Sociology, Durkheim and Social Integration
One of Durkheim's primary goals was to analyze how modern societies could maintain social integration after the traditional bonds of family and church were replaced by modern economic relations.
3. New World Encyclopedia: Emile Durkheim
New World EncyclopediaArticle text, subfield religionQuote, Article text, subfield religion
Much of his work, in fact, was dedicated to demonstrating that religious phenomena stemmed from social rather than divine factors.
Wikipedia: Structural Functionalism
WikipediaTheories Developed: Structural Functionalism, sociological branch discussionView the Source Wikipedia: Anomie
Wikipedia: Totem
WikipediaPractices Studied: Totemism, Durkheim section, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912)View the Source Wikipedia: Sociology of Law
Wikipedia: Sociology of Religion
WikipediaAssociated With: Religion, Durkheim discussion, Functionalism sectionView the Source Wikipedia: Gabriel Tarde
Institutional analysis (Wikipedia)
Theories Developed: Institutional analysis, Article textQuote, Theories Developed: Institutional analysis, Article text
The foundational author of this approach is Émile Durkheim, also founder of sociology as a discipline.
Émile Durkheim (Wikipedia)
Shaped By: Structural Functionalism, Lead
He was a major proponent of structural functionalism, a foundational perspective in both sociology and anthropology.
Shaped By: Positivism, Lead
Refining the positivism originally set forth by Auguste Comte, he promoted what could be considered as a form of epistemological realism, as well as the use of the hypothetico-deductive model in social science.
Shaped By: Social Fact, Lead
For Durkheim, sociology was the science of institutions, understanding the term in its broader meaning as the "beliefs and modes of behaviour instituted by the collectivity," with its aim being to discover structural social facts.
Ziya Gökalp (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Ziya Gökalp, Lead, influence of DurkheimQuote, Institutions Informed: Ziya Gökalp, Lead, influence of Durkheim
particularly by the sociological view of Émile Durkheim
Encyclopedia.com: Levy-Bruhl, Lucien
Encyclopedia.comInstitutions Informed: Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, InfluencesQuote, Institutions Informed: Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, Influences
In the sociological aspects of his thought he was influenced by the ideas of
Scott Lash (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Scott Lash, WorksQuote, Institutions Informed: Scott Lash, Works
incorporates insights from classical theorists such as Max Weber and Émile Durkheim
Robert Hertz (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Robert Hertz, Lead, doctoral workQuote, Institutions Informed: Robert Hertz, Lead, doctoral work
he began doctoral work with Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss
Paul Fauconnet (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Paul Fauconnet, BiographyQuote, Institutions Informed: Paul Fauconnet, Biography
It adopts and develops Emile Durkheim's teachings on the nature of criminal justice and punishment.
François Simiand (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: François Simiand, Career, teachersQuote, Institutions Informed: François Simiand, Career, teachers
A student of Henri Bergson and Émile Durkheim, Simiand advanced a view of economics as a social science grounded in observable phenomena rather than convenient assumptions.
Georges Davy (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Georges Davy, Lead, DurkheimQuote, Institutions Informed: Georges Davy, Lead, Durkheim
He was a student and disciple of Émile Durkheim.
Marcel Granet (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Marcel Granet, Lead, teachersQuote, Institutions Informed: Marcel Granet, Lead, teachers
As a follower of Émile Durkheim and Édouard Chavannes, Granet was one of the first to bring sociological methods to the study of China.
Célestin Bouglé (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Célestin Bouglé, Life, Année SociologiqueQuote, Institutions Informed: Célestin Bouglé, Life, Année Sociologique
In 1896 he joined with Durkheim and became one of the first editors of the Année Sociologique.
Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaPractices Studied: Ritual Sacrifice, Article body sentence quotedQuote, Practices Studied: Ritual Sacrifice, Article body sentence quoted
Influenced by Robertson Smith, Émile Durkheim in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life argued that sacrifice served a dual function: social communion and divine communion.
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