An act or offering made to a deity or spirit, most often an animal or valued good given up by the offerer, carrying a spiritual significance that distinguishes it from an ordinary gift.
Facts
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own accountDocumented across the ancient Near East and the Mediterranean world, with evidence of ritual animal sacrifice among the ancient Hebrews and Greeks among the earliest attested, and in traditional religious practice worldwide; not confined to any one region or era. 1 Documented YearSourced to the subject's own accountThe year Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss published Essai sur la nature et la fonction du sacrifice, the founding academic theory of sacrifice as gift exchange with the gods. Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Offerings made to or for the dead, propitiating or honoring them, are a documented category of sacrifice that overlaps directly with ancestor veneration practice.
Both are practices of ritualized violence that anthropologists analyze chiefly for their ceremonial and social function rather than their material or military purpose.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaOpening definition, descriptionQuote, Opening definition, description
Sacrifice is an act or offering made to a deity, such as animal sacrifice, having a spiritual significance.
View the Source 1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaHistorical prevalence section, typical regionQuote, Historical prevalence section, typical region
Evidence of ritual animal sacrifice has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that.
View the Source 1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaPurpose section, propitiation and ancestor linkQuote, Purpose section, propitiation and ancestor link
A sacrifice can serve as propitiation, or a sacrifice can be an offering of praise and thanksgiving.
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Marcel Mauss
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