The Cherokee are an Iroquoian-language-speaking indigenous nation historically centered in the southeastern United States, notable for the early-nineteenth-century development of the Cherokee syllabary, a full writing system for their language devised by Sequoyah, which produced rapid, well-documented Cherokee-language literacy and the Cherokee Phoenix, one of the first Native American newspapers. The Cherokee were among the tribes forcibly removed from their homeland to Indian Territory under the 1830 Indian Removal Act, a documented and well-established atrocity known as the Trail of Tears, in which a substantial share of those removed died. Today three federally recognized Cherokee tribes exist, the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band, both headquartered in Oklahoma, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, descended from those who avoided or resisted removal.
Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own accountIndigenous nation/ethnic group 1 Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own accountNorth America (historically the southeastern United States; today primarily Oklahoma and western North Carolina) 1 Population EstimateSourced to the subject's own accountmore than 400,000 enrolled members across the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes 1 Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own accountCherokee (Tsalagi), using the Cherokee syllabary devised by Sequoyah in the 1820s 1 Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own accountHistorically settled agriculture (corn, beans and squash) combined with hunting, in permanent town-based settlements distinct from more mobile Plains societies. 1 Group Type
Group Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Group Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Group Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Subsistence Mode
Subsistence Mode (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Population Band
Population Band (category) Connections
Associated With
Cherokee society is historically organized around matrilineal clans, with clan membership, property and social standing traced through the mother's line.
In Rule Category
Source Countries and Their Cultures (Encyclopedia of World Cultures, Gale): Cherokee - Kinship
In the Other Atlases
Used In
Also in Language Atlas: which uses this subject.
Source Wikipedia: CherokeeLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The Cherokee or Tsalagi (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩ, romanized: Tsalagi pronounced [dʒalaˈɡî], endonym: ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, Aniyvwiyaʔi / Anigiduwagi) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.
Originated In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Cherokee
WikipediaIntroductionQuote, Introduction
The Cherokee or Tsalagi people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.
2. Encyclopedia.com (Encyclopedia of World Cultures): Cherokee
Encyclopedia.com (Encyclopedia of World Cultures)DemographyQuote, Demography
In the 2000 census that number dropped to 281,069, but the Chrerokee kept their status as the largest tribe in the United States .
Countries and Their Cultures (Encyclopedia of World Cultures, Gale): Cherokee - Kinship
Countries and Their Cultures (Encyclopedia of World Cultures, Gale)In Rule Category: Matrilineal Descent, Kin Groups and DescentQuote, In Rule Category: Matrilineal Descent, Kin Groups and Descent
Cherokee society was divided into seven matrilineal, exogamous clans, or sibs.
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