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Aymara

Latin American and Caribbean Indigenous Peoples

The Aymara are an indigenous people of the high Andean altiplano centered on the Lake Titicaca basin spanning Bolivia, Peru and northern Chile, with a documented cultural and political history predating Inca incorporation of the region, including the pre-Inca Tiwanaku civilization with which Aymara identity and oral tradition are closely, if not simply, associated by regional scholarship. Aymara communities historically organized land and labor through reciprocal kin-based systems similar to the neighboring Quechua ayllu, and Aymara religious practice today typically combines Roman Catholic observance with continuing indigenous Andean cosmology (including reverence for Pachamama, the earth mother). Bolivia's 2006 election of Evo Morales, the country's first president of indigenous descent and himself Aymara, and the subsequent 2009 constitutional recognition of Bolivia as a plurinational state, are documented milestones in contemporary Aymara political representation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Indigenous ethnic group 1
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Andes (Bolivia, Peru, Chile, with a small community in Argentina) 1
Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own account
Aymara 1
Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own account
Historically high-altitude Andean agriculture (potatoes and quinoa) and camelid (llama and alpaca) pastoralism around the Lake Titicaca basin and the Bolivian and Peruvian altiplano. 1
Disputed
Population Estimate
estimated 2 to 2.5 million 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountAymara population figures are drawn from national censuses in Bolivia, Peru and Chile with differing ethnic self-identification methods, producing a range of cited totals.
Connections

Associated With

The Aymara, alongside the Quechua, were incorporated as tributary laborers under the Inca mita system and its later Spanish colonial continuation in the Andes.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Aymara
WikipediaIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The Aymara or Aimara people are an Indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America.
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