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Social Group

Fijian

Also Known As iTaukei
Oceanian and Australian Peoples

The Indigenous Fijian people, known as iTaukei, are a Melanesian population native to the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific, traditionally organized into a hierarchical system of chiefly confederacies and communal landholding, vasu and mataqali clan structures that continue to shape land tenure and political life in modern Fiji. Fijian society historically combined root-crop and fishing subsistence with a warrior tradition, largely giving way to widespread Methodist Christian conversion in the nineteenth century. Since British colonial rule brought large numbers of Indian indentured laborers to Fiji beginning in 1879, relations between Indigenous Fijians and Fiji's substantial Indo-Fijian minority have shaped much of the country's modern political history, including a series of coups since 1987.

Facts
Group Type
Austronesian ethnic group 1
Typical Region
Fiji Islands, Melanesia 1
Population Estimate
c. 615,000 1
Primary Language
Fijian 1
Subsistence Mode
Farming, many of them subsistence farmers 1
Connections

Associated With

Fijian society is organized around a hereditary chiefly system, with ranked chiefs (turaga) still holding recognized social and ceremonial authority.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Fijians
  • Opening paragraph, classification
    an Austronesian ethnic group native to Fiji
  • Opening paragraph, region
    Fiji Islands of Melanesia
  • Infobox, total
    c. 615,000
  • Culture, language
    The native Fijian language belongs to the Central Pacific
  • Culture, livelihood
    Approximately 70% of indigenous Fijians are farmers, many of which are sustenance farmers
  • Opening paragraph, native name
    iTaukei
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