The Basque are an ethnic group of the western Pyrenees region spanning northern Spain and southwestern France, distinguished above all by Euskara (Basque), a language isolate with no established relationship to any other language family, whose survival predates the arrival of Indo-European languages in Western Europe. The Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain hold significant devolved political and fiscal autonomy, achieved in part through a documented and, for a substantial period, violent nationalist movement, most notably the armed group ETA, active from 1959 until its declared 2018 dissolution following a 2011 ceasefire. Traditional Basque social and legal custom (fueros) historically included distinctive inheritance and land-tenure practices, and Basque rural sport (including pelota and rural strength competitions) remains a well-documented and actively practiced element of communal identity. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own account Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own accountWestern Europe (the Basque Country spanning northern Spain and southwestern France) 1 Population EstimateSourced to the subject's own accountapproximately 3 million in the Basque Country, with a further diaspora, notably in the Americas 1 Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own accountBasque (Euskara), a language isolate unrelated to any other known living language 1 Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own accountHistorically mixed mountain agriculture, sheep pastoralism and, along the coast, a long-documented fishing and whaling tradition (Basque fishermen are documented reaching the Grand Banks of Newfoundland by at least the sixteenth century). 1 Subsistence Mode
Subsistence Mode (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Subsistence Mode (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Subsistence Mode (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Group Type
Group Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Population Band
Population Band (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Connections
Associated With
The traditional Basque etxe household is a documented stem-family system in which a single designated heir inherits the family homestead intact.
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Source Basques (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Source Basques (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Basque people
WikipediaIntroductionQuote, Introduction
Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians, and are considered among the last remaining direct descendants of Neolithic European populations in Europe.
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