Society and Culture Atlas

How People Live Together
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Open Question

Does Orlando Patterson's social death thesis, that slavery is defined by an enslaved person's severance from kinship rights and genealogical continuity, accurately capture the lived condition of enslaved people, or did enslaved communities retain meaningful social and kinship ties that the thesis un

Open Question

Patterson defines slavery as one of the most extreme forms of the relation of domination, approaching the limits of total power from the viewpoint of the master, arguing enslaved people underwent both external markers of severed identity and internal severance from kinship rights and genealogical continuity, social death. Named critics dispute this: V. P. Franklin objected to Patterson's refusal to define slaves as property; Michael Fellman argued Patterson failed to compare enslaved people's treatment to other marginalized groups; and Michael Craton noted the thesis rests on too little primary testimony from enslaved people themselves about their own experience of honor, domination and community.

What would resolve this Michael Craton's own critique names what would help settle this: more primary-source testimony directly from enslaved people, across more societies, about their own experience of kinship, honor and community under slavery, rather than testimony mediated entirely through the institution's own records.
OpenHistorical SociologyWikipedia: Social Death
Connections

Question On

Source Wikipedia: Social Death
Sources
Wikipedia: Social Death
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
Social death, sometimes referred to as social suicide, is an extreme social rejection or disenfranchisement of someone by the wider society.
View the Source
Dissenting Readings (1 dissenting reading)
Why It Is Open

Craton argued Patterson's social death thesis rests on too little primary testimony directly from enslaved people themselves about their own experience of honor, domination and community, and that fuller attention to such testimony across slave societies tends to show enslaved communities sustaining meaningful kinship networks, religious life and social bonds under bondage, understating the case that slavery achieved the total severance from social existence the thesis describes.

A dissenting reading, from an independent laneWikipedia: Social Death, Wikipedia
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.