Durkheim's anomie (1893, 1897) covers both acute, crisis-driven normlessness and a more chronic form of unregulated desire, while Merton's mid-20th-century strain theory narrows the concept to a structural mismatch between culturally prescribed success goals and the legitimate means to achieve them; scholars disagree on how much continuity actually exists between the two versions.
What would resolve this A close textual comparison of Durkheim's Suicide (1897) against Merton's own stated debts to Durkheim, tracing which specific claims Merton's strain theory retains, drops, or redefines.
OpenSociology (theory)Wikipedia: Anomie