Anarchism

David Rolfe Graeber (; February 12, 1961, September 2, 2020) was an American anthropologist and anarchist social and political activist.

He later described himself as a social anarchist.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (, also US: ; French: [pjɛʁ ʒozɛf pʁudɔ̃]; 15 January 1809-19 January 1865) was a French anarchist, socialist, philosopher, and economist who founded mutualist philosophy and is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism".

He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism and the first modern proponent of anarchism.

Alexander Berkman (born Ovsei Osipovich Berkman; November 21, 1870, June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American anarchist and author.

Errico Gaetano Maria Pasquale Malatesta (4 December 1853-22 July 1932) was an Italian anarchist, theorist and revolutionary socialist.

Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (; April 17, 1854, June 22, 1939) was an American individualist anarchist and self-identified socialist.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30 May [O.S. 18 May] 1814-1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher.

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December [O.S. 27 November] 1842-8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist political philosopher and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism.

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno (Ukrainian: Не́стор Іва́нович Махно́, pronounced [ˈnɛstor iˈwɑnowɪtʃ mɐxˈnɔ]; Russian: Не́стор Ива́нович Махно́; 7 November 1888-25 July 1934), also known as Bat'ko Makhno (Ukrainian: Ба́тько Махно́ [ˈbɑtʲko mɐxˈnɔ], lit. 'Father Makhno'), was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of I

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum (23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1882-18 September 1945), commonly known by his pseudonym Volin, was a Russian anarchist intellectual.

Voltairine de Cleyre (; née De Claire; November 17, 1866, June 20, 1912) was an American anarchist feminist writer and public speaker.

Gustav Landauer (German: [ˈlandaʊɐ]; 7 April 1870-2 May 1919) was a German anarchist writer and revolutionary.

Johann Rudolf Rocker (German: [ˈʁɔkɐ]; March 25, 1873, September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist.

Daniel Guérin (French: [danjɛl ɡeʁɛ̃]; 19 May 1904-14 April 1988) was a French libertarian-communist author, best known for his work Anarchism: From Theory to Practice, as well as his collection No Gods No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism in which he collected writings on the idea and movement it inspired, from the first writings of Max Stirner in the mid-19th century through the first half of

John Henry Mackay (February 6, 1864, May 16, 1933) was a Scottish-German egoist anarchist, thinker and writer.

Armand (March 26, 1872, February 19, 1962), pseudonym of Ernest-Lucien Juin, was an influential French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community, and pacifist/antimilitarist writer, propagandist and activist.

Lysander Spooner (January 19, 1808, May 14, 1887) was an American abolitionist, entrepreneur, lawyer, essayist, natural rights legal theorist, pamphleteer, political philosopher, and writer often associated with the Boston anarchist tradition.

Luigi Galleani (Italian: [luˈiːdʒi ɡalleˈaːni]; 12 August 1861-4 November 1931) was an Italian insurrectionary anarchist and communist best known for his advocacy of "propaganda of the deed", a strategy of political assassinations and violent attacks.

Peter Lamborn Wilson (October 20, 1945, May 22, 2022) was an American anarchist author, philosopher, poet, translator, and essayist.

His experiences radicalised him towards anarchism and he regularly criticised republican politicians for their anti-worker sentiment.

His work addresses anarchism and ethics.

Clara Gertrud Wichmann (17 August 1885-15 February 1922) was a German-Dutch lawyer and anarchist feminist activist, who became a leading advocate of criminal justice reform and prison abolition in the Netherlands.

Her advocacy of anarchism set her over and against those who value law and order.

Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ecology and urban planning within anarchist, libertarian socialist, and ecological thought.

== Legacy == Hodgskin was a pioneer of anti-capitalism, individualist anarchism and libertarian socialism.

Albert Isidore Meltzer (7 January 1920-7 May 1996) was an English anarcho-communist activist and writer.