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Institutions and Social Structures

Prison System

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A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility or remand center, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various crimes, though prisons may also hold those awaiting trial. As an institution, a prison system serves two primary functions within the criminal justice system: holding people charged with crimes while they await trial, and confining those who have pleaded guilty or been convicted to serve out their sentences. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Prison System
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Associated With

Angela Davis, Social Theorists

Davis Are Prisons Obsolete argued for prison abolition, tracing the prison system continuities with slavery and racialized labor control.

Bruce Western, Social Theorists

Western Punishment and Inequality in America showed how mass incarceration through the prison system became a central driver of American economic inequality.

Source Clara Wichmann (Wikipedia)
Devah Pager, Social Theorists

Pager audit studies documented how a criminal record from the prison system depresses job callbacks, especially for Black applicants.

Loic Wacquant, Social Theorists

Wacquant analyzed the prison system expansion as a mechanism for managing racialized urban poverty once informal ghetto control weakened.

Studied By

Source Encyclopedia.com: Angela Davis
Source Wikipedia: Bruce Western
Source Clara Wichmann (Wikipedia)
Source Emma Goldman (Wikipedia)
Source Loïc Wacquant (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia.com: Michel Foucault
Sources
Prison (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various crimes.
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Encyclopedia.com: Angela Davis
Encyclopedia.comStudied By: Angela Davis, Article text
Quote, Studied By: Angela Davis, Article text
In her book Are Prisons Obsolete? (2004), Davis argued that prisons are part of a racist criminal justice system, and she showed how the prison-industrial complex was shaped by slavery and its aftermath.
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Emma Goldman (Wikipedia)
Studied By: Emma Goldman, Article text
Quote, Studied By: Emma Goldman, Article text
Goldman was a passionate critic of the prison system, critiquing both the treatment of prisoners and the social causes of crime.
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Loïc Wacquant (Wikipedia)
Studied By: Loic Wacquant, Article text
Quote, Studied By: Loic Wacquant, Article text
As Wacquant would have it, the prison should be viewed as a "judicial ghetto" and the ghetto-especially the post-Fordist class-segregated 'hyperghetto', as a species of "ethnoracial prison".
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Encyclopedia.com: Michel Foucault
Encyclopedia.comStudied By: Michel Foucault, Biography
Quote, Studied By: Michel Foucault, Biography
With typical rhetorical flair, Foucault asked, "Is it surprising that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks, hospitals, which all resemble prisons?
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Wikipedia: Bruce Western
Studied By: Bruce Western, Lead section
Quote, Studied By: Bruce Western, Lead section
Originally, Western's research pertained to organized labor, but he became interested in researching prisons and mass incarceration, in his words, "almost by accident" after talking to a colleague about the United States' use of prisons to manage disadvantaged populations.
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Clara Wichmann (Wikipedia)
  • Studied By: Clara Wichmann, Article text
    She developed a theory of criminal law that advocated for the abolition of prisons and punitive justice, which she elaborated in her thesis, graduating as a Doctor of Law in 1912.
  • Associated With: Clara Wichmann, Lead section
    Clara Gertrud Wichmann (17 August 1885-15 February 1922) was a German-Dutch lawyer and anarchist feminist activist, who became a leading advocate of criminal justice reform and prison abolition in the Netherlands.
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