Society and Culture Atlas

How People Live Together
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Social Group

Brahmin

Also Known As Brahman (alternate spelling)
South and Central Asian Peoples

Brahmin is the priestly and scholarly varna (broad status category) at the top of the traditional Hindu caste hierarchy, historically associated with ritual officiation, Vedic scholarship and, in many regions, land administration and government service. Brahmin communities are internally highly diverse, comprising numerous distinct endogamous sub-castes (jatis) organized differently by region across the Indian subcontinent, and Brahmin identity today spans a wide range of occupations well beyond the traditional priestly role. The extent to which caste hierarchy, including Brahmin social position, reflects an unbroken ancient tradition versus a form substantially hardened under colonial-era administration is an actively debated question in South Asian historiography (see this atlas's open question on the colonial-construction debate). This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Caste 1
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
South Asia (India and Nepal, with diaspora communities worldwide) 1
Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own account
Regional Indian languages (Sanskrit historically as a liturgical and scholarly language) 1
Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own account
Traditionally priestly, scholarly and administrative occupations within the varna system; contemporary Brahmin communities work across the full range of modern professions. 1
Disputed
Population Estimate
estimated 65 to 70 million in India (roughly 5 percent of the Indian population) 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountIndia has not published a caste-wise census since 1931; contemporary figures are drawn from sample surveys and are contested in Indian public debate.
Connections

Associated With

Endogamy, Kinship and Family Systems

Marriage within the Brahmin caste, rather than across caste lines, is a defining and continuing feature of endogamy within the Hindu caste system.

Source Wikipedia: Endogamy
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Brahmin
WikipediaIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Brahmin is a varna within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra (labourers).
View the Source
Britannica: Brahman
Definition section
Quote, Definition section
Brahman, also spelled Brahmin
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.