Social Theorist
Auguste Comte
oh-GUEST kont (French)
Also Known As Isidore Marie Auguste Francois Xavier Comte (full birth name)
Sociology
The French philosopher regarded as the founder of sociology, who coined the term in 1838 by joining the Latin socius, meaning companion, with the Greek logia, meaning the study of, and argued that society could be understood through scientific method rather than speculation.
Facts
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account Death DateSourced to the subject's own account Death YearSourced to the subject's own account BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account Nationality / CultureSourced to the subject's own account Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own accountFounded positivism and coined the term sociology, treating it as the crowning achievement of the sciences. 1 Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own accountSystem of Positive Polity (1851-1854) 1 Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own accountThe Course in Positive Philosophy (1830-1842) 1 Connections
Institutions Informed
Source Alfred Espinas (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia.com: Lombroso, Cesare
Source Encyclopedia.com: Charles Booth
Source Gustav Ratzenhofer (Wikipedia)
Martineau condensed English translation of Comte Cours de philosophie positive introduced positivism to the English-speaking world and shaped her own sociological method.
Source Encyclopedia.com: Henry Thomas Buckle
Ward vision of sociology as a positive science directed toward social improvement drew directly on Comte positivist program.
Source Ludwik Krzywicki (Wikipedia)
Source Maksim Kovalevsky (Wikipedia)
Source Patrick Geddes (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia.com: Worms, René
Practices Studied
Source Wikipedia: Auguste Comte
Shaped By
Source Wikipedia: Auguste Comte
Theories Developed
Source Wikipedia: Auguste Comte
In the Other Atlases
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Wikipedia: Auguste ComteLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte (; French: [oɡyst(ə) kɔ̃t] ; 19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857) was a French philosopher and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Auguste Comte
WikipediaLead infobox
19 January 1798 - 5 September 1857
Death section
Comte died in Paris on 5 September 1857 from stomach cancer
Lead section
He formulated the doctrine of positivism
Legacy section
Comte's ideas were fundamental to the development of sociology, as he coined the term and treated the discipline as the crowning achievement of the sciences.
Practices Studied: Religion, Article text
He came to view Islam and Islamic civilization more favorably, praising what he regarded as the religion’s doctrinal simplicity, communal rituals, and civilizational history, factors he believed made Islam especially suited to transition toward the “positive religion” he envisioned.
Shaped By: Positivism, Lead
Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte (; French: [oɡyst(ə) kɔ̃t] ; 19 January 1798-5 September 1857) was a French philosopher and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism.
View the Source 2. New World Encyclopedia: Auguste Comte
New World EncyclopediaArticle text, subfield methodQuote, Article text, subfield method
Positivism Positivism is the philosophy developed by Auguste Comte that stated that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method.
Social Sci LibreTexts, The History of Sociology
LibreTexts (Solano Community College)1.2 The History of Sociology, Early Thinkers and ComteQuote, 1.2 The History of Sociology, Early Thinkers and Comte
He coined the term sociology in 1838 by combining the Latin term socius (companion, associate) and the Greek term logia (study of, speech).
Wikidata: Auguste Comte
Wikidata Q12718, class allow-list match, case-insensitive label variant (w-bbfill-smallsix2-0926/resolve_ci.ps1)View the Source Patrick Geddes (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Patrick Geddes, Lead, influencesQuote, Institutions Informed: Patrick Geddes, Lead, influences
Following the philosophies of Auguste Comte
Gustav Ratzenhofer (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Gustav Ratzenhofer, Work, sources of his sociologyQuote, Institutions Informed: Gustav Ratzenhofer, Work, sources of his sociology
Ratzenhofer understood sociology based on Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin and Auguste Comte
Encyclopedia.com: Lombroso, Cesare
Encyclopedia.comInstitutions Informed: Cesare Lombroso, InfluencesQuote, Institutions Informed: Cesare Lombroso, Influences
In particular, he was influenced by Auguste Comte; Charles Darwin
Ludwik Krzywicki (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Ludwik Krzywicki, Life, early readingQuote, Institutions Informed: Ludwik Krzywicki, Life, early reading
studied works by Darwin, Taine, Ribot, and Comte
Encyclopedia.com: Henry Thomas Buckle
Institutions Informed: Henry Thomas Buckle, Method and influencesQuote, Institutions Informed: Henry Thomas Buckle, Method and influences
Buckle's historiographical method was influenced by John Stuart Mill 's empiricism and by Auguste Comte 's belief that society should be studied through the application of scientific procedures.
Encyclopedia.com: Charles Booth
Institutions Informed: Charles Booth (social reformer), Early lifeQuote, Institutions Informed: Charles Booth (social reformer), Early life
Booth was familiar with Comte’s positivistic theories but, typically, never became a disciple.
Alfred Espinas (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Alfred Espinas, LeadQuote, Institutions Informed: Alfred Espinas, Lead
He was a student of Comte and Spencer.
Maksim Kovalevsky (Wikipedia)
Institutions Informed: Maksim Kovalevsky, IdeasQuote, Institutions Informed: Maksim Kovalevsky, Ideas
As a scholar Kovalevsky was a social evolutionist and called himself a disciple of Auguste Comte.
Encyclopedia.com: Worms, René
Encyclopedia.comInstitutions Informed: René Worms, Biography, organismic schoolQuote, Institutions Informed: René Worms, Biography, organismic school
he developed the analogy between the biological organism and society along lines similar to those followed by Comte, Spencer, and Espinas
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