Gloria Jean Watkins, better known by her pen name bell hooks, was an American philosopher, educator, author and social critic, born in 1952, and a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Berea College in Kentucky. She wrote about race, feminism and social class, exploring the intersections of race, capitalism and gender and their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and class domination, work that became foundational to the modern idea of intersectionality. She published numerous scholarly articles and nearly forty books, ranging from essays and poetry to children's literature, addressing love, gender, art, history, sexuality and mass media. She died in 2021. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
BirthplaceHopkinsville, Kentucky, United States 1 Death PlaceBerea, Kentucky, United States 1 Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionAdvanced intersectional feminist theory analyzing the interlocking systems of race, gender and class oppression, work foundational to the modern concept of intersectionality. 1 Notable WorkAin't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism (1981) 1 Connections
Associated With
hooks feminist theory analyzed patriarchy intersection with race and class, coining the phrase imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy to name their combined operation.
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. bell hooks (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Her work explored the intersections of race, capitalism, and gender, and what she described as their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and class domination. Her work served as foundational to the modern idea of intersectionality.
lead paragraph, opening sentence (birth name through professorship)
Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 - December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American philosopher, educator, author, and social critic; she was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Berea College in Kentucky.
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