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Social Group

Parsis

Also Known As Parsees
Diasporic, Religious and Modern Social Formations

The Parsis are a Zoroastrian community descended from Persians who emigrated to the Indian subcontinent, primarily to Gujarat, beginning around the eighth to tenth centuries CE to escape religious persecution following the Muslim conquest of Persia, and who today are concentrated chiefly in and around Mumbai. Adherents of Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia, the Parsis maintain distinctive religious practices centered on fire temples and, traditionally, the Tower of Silence method of exposing the dead. Despite a very small and steadily declining population, Parsis have played an outsized role in modern Indian business, industry and philanthropy, including the Tata family that founded India's Tata Group.

Facts
Group Type
Zoroastrian ethnic group 1
Typical Region
Mumbai and a few towns and villages mostly to the south of Mumbai 1
Population Estimate
57,264 (India) 1
Primary Language
Gujarati 1
Partially Attested
Subsistence Mode
Small agricultural community (historical, South Gujarat) 1
Historical statement about about 800 years in South Gujarat; the same article says Parsis later became influential in trade and industry.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Parsis
  • Introduction, paragraph 1, sentence 1
    a Zoroastrian ethnic group in the Indian subcontinent
  • Definition and identity
    They live chiefly in Mumbai and in a few towns and villages mostly to the south of Mumbai
  • Infobox, pop1
    57,264
  • Introduction, paragraph 5
    The Gujarati-speaking Parsi community
  • Definition and identity, Britannica passage
    they remained for about 800 years as a small agricultural community
  • Introduction, paragraph 1, sentence 1, alternative spelling
    Parsis or Parsees
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