Society and Culture Atlas

How People Live Together
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Ethnography and Cultural Practices

Sky Burial

Religious and Ritual Practice

Sky burial is a funerary practice associated chiefly with Tibetan Buddhist communities of the Tibetan Plateau and neighboring Himalayan regions, in which a deceased person's body is ritually dismembered by specialist practitioners at a designated site and left exposed on a mountainside or platform to be consumed by vultures and other scavenging birds. The practice reflects Tibetan Buddhist teachings on the impermanence of the physical body and the transfer of consciousness to a new existence after death, and it is also understood pragmatically as suited to a terrain where wood for cremation is scarce and the ground is often too rocky or frozen for burial; offering the body to sustain other living beings is further read as a final act of generosity consistent with Buddhist ethical values. Conducted according to prescribed ritual procedure, often timed and overseen by monks or specially trained practitioners, sky burial remains an actively practiced funerary rite in parts of Tibet and among Tibetan communities today, though it is also a regulated and, in some contexts, contested practice under Chinese state administration of the region.

Facts
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia, as well as Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of India such as Sikkim. 1
Documented Year
1101 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountPrecision is century-level: the source states only that the custom is first recorded in an indigenous 12th-century Buddhist treatise (the Bardo Thodol). ValueInt is stored as that century's own start year (1101) rather than a fabricated precise date.
Connections

Associated With

Tibetan people, Social Groups

Sky burial (jhator) is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist funerary practice returning the body to nature through excarnation, historically the most common Tibetan funerary rite.

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Divinity Atlas: the same subject.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3
Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3
Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3
Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3
Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3
Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sky Burial
Wikipedia
  • opening/history section, Bardo Thodol reference
    The customs are first recorded in an indigenous 12th-century Buddhist treatise, which is colloquially known as the Book of the Dead (Bardo Thodol).
  • opening lines
    Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.