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Ethnography and Cultural Practices

Shamanism

Religious and Ritual Practice

A spiritual practice in which a practitioner, the shaman, enters an altered state of consciousness, typically trance induced by rhythmic drumming, ritual performance or hallucinogens, in order to interact directly with a spirit world on behalf of their community, most often for healing, divination or guidance. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
First documented among the indigenous peoples of Siberia, Mongolia and far northern Europe, the source of the term itself (from Tungusic languages, possibly the Evenki word for a spiritual practitioner); comparable roles are documented far more widely, among indigenous peoples across the Americas and Asia, though scholars debate how much a single cross-cultural category should cover. 1
Documented Year
1692 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountThe year Dutch statesman Nicolaes Witsen published Noord en Oost Tartarye, which brought the Tungusic term to Western European scholarly attention after his travels among Siberian peoples.
Connections

Associated With

Ayahuasca ceremonies are a form of Amazonian shamanic healing and divination practice, led by a trained shamanic practitioner.

A shaman's work in mediating between community and spirit world routinely includes acts of divination as one of its central purposes, alongside healing and guidance.

Source Wikipedia: Shamanism
Sami, Social Groups

Traditional Sami religion centered on the noaidi, a shamanic ritual specialist who used trance, drumming and a spirit-helper journey to mediate with the spirit world.

The San healing trance dance is a documented form of shamanic healing practice, drawing on trance states to diagnose and treat illness.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Shamanism
Wikipedia
  • Opening definition, description
    Shamanism is a spiritual practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.
  • Etymology and origins section, typical region
    The practice originates from Mongolia and the indigenous peoples of far northern Europe and Siberia. The term itself derives from Tungusic languages.
  • Central practice section, divination link
    Their fundamental purpose involves communicating with spirits on behalf of their communities to facilitate healing, divination, and guidance.
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