Brahma marriage is the form of marriage the Manusmriti, the foundational Hindu legal text, ranks highest among the eight classical types of Hindu matrimony, defined as a father giving his daughter, adorned and honored, to a man of good conduct who is learned in the Vedas and whom the father has himself sought out and invited. Although the form was originally associated with Brahmins, it came to be practiced across other castes as well, including Kshatriyas, and required the groom to have completed his education during Brahmacharya, the traditional first stage of a Hindu man's life. Parents arranging a Brahma marriage were expected to look closely at the prospective groom's family background and confirm his scholarly credentials before agreeing to the match, a vetting process that has left Brahma marriage as, in practice, the most common template for arranged marriage among Hindus today. Classical texts attached considerable spiritual weight to the union, teaching that a son born of a proper Brahma marriage could redeem the sins of ten generations of ancestors, ten generations of descendants, and himself.
Sources
Brahma marriage (Wikipedia)
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