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Social Theorist

Ashley Montagu

Also Known As Israel Ehrenberg
Anthropology

Ashley Montagu was a British-American anthropologist who became one of the most prominent public critics of the biological concept of race in the mid-twentieth century. In Man's Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race (1942), written in the tradition of his teacher Franz Boas, he argued that race as commonly understood was not a valid biological category but a social and political construction with no scientific foundation, a position that was controversial when first published but became increasingly influential in later decades of anthropology and genetics. Montagu was also a prolific public intellectual who wrote widely on human nature, cooperation, and the relationship between biology and culture for a general audience.

Facts
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1905-06-28 1
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1905 1
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1999-11-26 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1999 1
BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account
London, England 1
Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account
Princeton, New Jersey 1
Nationality / CultureSourced to the subject's own account
British-American 1
Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own account
Served as rapporteur for the 1950 UNESCO Statement on Race and argued in Man's Most Dangerous Myth that race is not a valid biological category but a social and political construction. 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
Man's Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race 1
Ashley Montagu
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Connections

Informed By

Franz Boas, Social Theorists

Montagu studied under and was shaped by Boas, carrying forward his anti-racist critique of biological race concepts.

Sources
1. Ashley Montagu - Wikipedia
Wikipedia
  • lead sentence, birth date clause
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • lead sentence, birth year figure
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • lead sentence, death date clause
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • lead sentence, death year figure
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • lead sentence, nationality descriptor
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • lead sentence, birth name clause
    Montague Francis Ashley-Montagu (born Israel Ehrenberg; June 28, 1905, November 26, 1999) was a British-American anthropologist who popularized the study of topics such as race and gender and their relation to politics and development.
  • Early life and education section, birthplace sentence
    Montagu was born Israel Ehrenberg on June 28, 1905, in London, England.
  • Personal life section, death sentence
    He died in Princeton, New Jersey on November 26, 1999.
  • Man's Most Dangerous Myth section, opening sentence
    One of his works, Man's Most Dangerous Myth, was written in 1942, when race was considered the determinant of people's character and intelligence.
  • lead paragraph, UNESCO rapporteur sentence
    He was the rapporteur, in 1950, for the UNESCO “statement on race”.
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